Page 116 of Camper Products by Go Westy
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about $100 per engine, eliminate the counter
weights, and it would work fine. Indeed, it would
probably make it past the warranty period. Our
goal, however, is to make an engine that performs
better, is more efficient, and lasts LONGER. While
it is true that our warranty is 48 months or 48,000
miles, which is four times greater than any of our
competitors, we all know that should not be nearly
the life of the engine....
Leaky gHead Gasketsh on
Waterboxer Engines.
Many early generation waterboxers suffered from
premature cylinder head coolant leaks that gave them a
reputation as a poorly designed, unreliable powerplant.
This couldnft be further from the truth. Read on!
The common leaking ghead gaskets designh
problem on Vanagons is neither a head gasket or
design problem. The part that actually fails and
leaks coolant externally is the water jacket seal,
not the head gasket.
40,000 miles, or two to four years. VW replaced
countless water jacket seals under warranty, and
the stigma has plagued the waterboxer image ever
since. VW realized the problem and switched to
a phosphate-free coolant. The problem was pretty
much solved, but not entirely. Even with phosphatefree coolant, typical life of the water jacket seals
were no more than 10 years or 140,000 miles.
Out of warranty for sure, but still not up to modernday reliability standards by a long shot.
So whatfs the answer?
The trick to keeping this problem from occurring
on your waterboxer powered Vanagon is to simply
flush the coolant every two years with phosphatefree coolant and distilled water. We have taken
engines apart after five years with ABSOLUTELY
ZERO corrosion. So what started out as somewhat
of a design issue turned into a purely maintenance
issue.
So, what kind of coolant is the best? Contrary to
popular folklore, it is not essential to obtain at all
costs the genuine German, VW endorsed, flownover-from-the-homeland Autobahn (blue) coolant.
ANY coolant that is PHOSPHATE-FREE will work
fine. That, distilled water, and flushing every other
year is the ticket. Here at GoWesty, we have the
building plumbed with Exxon brand coolant mixed
50/50 with distilled water. Thatfs the way we buy
it, pre-mixed, and it works great. This is a nonissue, people! On to the next problem!
As you can see in the photo #1 below, the
cylinders in the waterboxer design are freestanding. The actual head gaskets are the small
all-metal rings that sit between the top of the
cylinder itself and the bottom of the cylinder
head. They seal the combustion gases inside the
combustion chamber, one per cylinder. The water
jacket seal is an all-rubber, U-shaped cross section
gasket that seals the water jacket from the leaking
coolant out, one per cylinder head, shown below.
When VW introduced the waterboxer in 1983
they did not realize the extent to which the design
was susceptible to corrosion. The corrosion
problem, particularly between the water jacket
seal and cylinder head, was exacerbated by the
presence of phosphate in the coolant. On early
waterboxers it was not uncommon for the water
jacket seals to fail and leak coolant as early as
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