Page 27 of Show Quality Performance Parts Catalog by Hawg Halters, Inc.
RAKE AND TRAIL
Rake
Rake is defined as the angle in degrees of the
steering axis as measured from a vertical line
either through the center of the front wheel
axle or at a point in the neck stem.
Trail
Trail is the measurement of the distance
between the steering neck axis and the front
axle centerline as projected onto the floor.
Rake Trail
Rake and trail work together controlling how
the motorcycle handles at various speeds.
Increasing rake will improve stability when
riding in a straight line but will sacrifice low
speed maneuverability as the front end will feel
heavy and have a tendency to flop. Conversely,
decreased rakes will provide a light front end
feel and quick response but lack in high speed
stability. Typically as you increase or decrease
rake angle the trail measurement does the
same.
To measure the trail of your bike you can use
the following method:
The bike needs to be in an upright stationary
position at ride height. Adjusting rear shocks to
raise or lower the bike will affect the trail.
Drop a plumb bob or use a square to locate the
front axle position relative to the floor and mark
this point. Next, using some type of a straight
edge, place it parallel to the steering neck
centerline following the angle of the steering
head down to the floor and place a mark here.
Now measure the distance between the two
marks and that is your trail figure. The
acceptable range is typically between 3 and 6
inches but can vary depending on application.
What influence does Trail have?
With too little and in extreme cases negative
trail, (steering axle mark behind the front axle),
the bike will handle with unbelievable ease at
low speeds but be completely out of balance at
higher speeds. In extreme cases an
uncontrollable high-speed wobble could
develop. If the trail is greater than 6 inches the
bike will feel very stable at high speeds but in
reality it will not be responsive enough, almost
like it is too steady. You will also have trouble
maneuvering your bike at low speeds and the
front end will feel heavy and have a tendency
to flop. A trail measurement around 4-5 inches
will provide easy handling at both high and low
speeds. Slow speed turns will be relatively easy
and the bike will be stable at highway speeds.
Fork Stop
Kits
-(EFS)External
Fork Stop
(HFS)Hidden
Fork Stop
EFS-001
EFS Available for:
(001)Stock frame
FXR/Dyna /Sportster
(002)Stock frame Softail
1989 Up
HFS Available for:
(001)1988 Earlier Big Twin
and Custom
(004)Custom frame with
internal stop tab
(005)Stock or
Custom Frame
without stop tab
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EFS-002
EFS-001
HFS-005
HFS-001
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