122 results for where is the crankshaft found in 0.000 seconds

ford racing performance parts is proud of the quality built into each ... about quality but quite another to back them up frpp is pleased to announce our ... you re buying ford quality backed by the blue oval it s performance you can ... racing performance parts warrants to the original retail purchaser for 12 months ... covered part that after inspection is found to have failed due to a defect in ... or workmanship covered parts include the engine block and cylinder heads all ... internally lubricated parts of the engine including pistons piston rings ... piston pins crankshaft and main bearings connecting rods and ... lifters and valve stem seals to the extent that the original engine ... contains the referenced warranted part parts that ... are not covered under this warranty to the extent allowed by law loss of time ...

there is no replacement for displacement heads ... turn the ground shakes mothers check for their ... children the air fills with the sweet smell of exhaust there s nothing ... like the sound of a big block ford roaring to ... life ford racing has always been at the forefront of the big block performance ... by providing engines of the highest quality with over 600hp and ... road racers grin from ear to ear when they hear a big block we are proud to usher ... in the new era of big block performance with ... product at fordracingparts.com and on the newsstand in your favorite enthusiast ... magazine in the months to come the new era of big block performance is ... engines our rubber insulated mount kit is designed to work with m-6675-a460 rear ...

ford racing performance parts is proud of the quality built into each ... about quality but quite another to back them up frpp is pleased to announce our ... you re buying ford quality backed by the blue oval it s performance you can ... racing performance parts warrants to the original retail purchaser for 12 months ... covered part that after inspection is found to have failed due to a defect in ... or workmanship covered parts include the engine block and cylinder heads all ... internally lubricated parts of the engine including pistons piston rings ... piston pins crankshaft and main bearings connecting rods and ... lifters and valve stem seals to the extent that the original engine ... contains the referenced warranted part parts that ... are not covered under this warranty to the extent allowed by law loss of time ...

.526 lift exhaust duration at .050 is 226 degrees intake and 228 degrees ... chain set m-6268-a302 forged steel crankshaft high-performance rear sump circle track ... required see installation notes engine is sealed for circle track competition ... where rules allow engine is internally balanced 0 balance ... flywheel required flywheel is not included see also · engine tips ... tuning tips on page 109 some or all of the following items may need to be changed ... be required for your application call the techline at 800 ford788 for more ... information · the timing chain cover will work with most ... pump · a standard rotation water pump is installed on the engine other ... chain covers found on pages 139-140 · the valve covers m-6582-r302 should fit ... are available on pages 144-147 · the damper m-6316-c351 with counterweight ...

accessory thermostat mounts between the head and water outlet connection no ... required not visible after installation thermostats include gasket a-th60 160º thermostat ... cars without water pump a-th80 180º thermostat for cars with water pump a-thgask ... gasket only for use with thermostat 1909-27 1909-27 1909-27 9.50 each 9.50 ... hose to cylinder head at top of the engine 1909-16 19.95 each 3004b ... with fan bracket this assembly is complete with the outlet the eccentric ... and the eccentric plate which allows you to ... adjust your fan belt the eccentric plate is laser cut steel the ... are bronze and will never rust out like the originals excellent quality 1926-27 99. ... bracket manifold and valve cover these original shaped domed headed bolts were ...

uses two sealed ball bearings replaces the original bushings without modification ... accessory pulley longer version for the the thinner 1926-27 style radiators all ... aluminum construction so no core is required this hub has 2 sealed ball ... bearings so no oiling or greasing is required modified with modern style ... pin or a loose fitting pulley to repair the lower crankshaft pulley turn the pulley ... 90 degrees and re-drill the hole for the pin 3040 3040b crankshaft starting pin ... crankshaft starting pin 1909-16 1917-27 .60 each . ... 3962bbn 3962bc 3040 3040b 3963 lower crankshaft pulley 3963 cast iron crankshaft fan ... belt pulley excellent reproduction of the original early pulley 1909-11 83.40 ... each crankshaft pulley original shape with correct ...

the original factory blueprint specifies ... dimensions surface finishes and the shape these specifications control the ... strength and durability of the crankshaft simply regrinding the crankshaft versus ... restoring the crankshaft will not return it back to its original ... strength and durability let s look at the key elements of a crankshaft that ... 2005 journal surface finishing our goal is for the journal to withstand maximum ... thus ensuring against failure when a crankshaft is repaired worn journal surfaces are ... ground to a smaller diameter the journal is once again perfectly round a ... bearing with increased thickness is used in place of the stock or standard ... bearing after grinding the journal surface has peaks and valleys ...

hi-tech blueprint series restored crankshaft cleaning each unit is thermal-baked and ... addition after machining and polishing the cranks are power washed and the oil ... runout total main bearing runout is measured at 0.0000 to a maximum of 0. ... factory blueprint straightness of the crank radius the radii on every journal ... which controls the strength of the crankshaft is ground to the o.e blueprint spec ... chamfered each hole is hand deburred dimensional the size and ... out of round spec is controlled to 0.0005 while taper is ... of journal width indexed each crank is true-indexed to the factory blueprint ... deviation of 0.005 rotation from the journal centerline gas shielding any ... cast core repair is done exclusively with a low voltage low ...

information camshaft recommendations the choice of camshaft can make or break a ... blower motor a legend in the industry lunati offers several ... with weiand blower kits in addition the following are a few basic guidelines ... for selecting the proper cam for your engine obviously ... the amount of boost your supercharger ... produces is going to be a factor in choosing a ... each requires a different type of cam the mildest of weiand s blowers are the ... to produce from 5 to 7 pounds of boost the company recommends a hydraulic cam for ... these applications where the engine will not be spun past 6,500 rpm ... and has several grinds available all of these cams are ground on a 112 to 114º lobe ... pressure to maximize horsepower at these lower boost levels keeping the cylinder ...

the important thing to understand is that gasoline engines used in marine ... to much greater loads than when the same or similar engine is used in a ... vehicle on the street the same thing is true of a supercharged gasoline marine ... that s running under boost most of the time as opposed to a naturally ... engine factoring a supercharger into the engine equation results in a whole new ... concerns that must be dealt with due to the increased stress that s placed on the ... cases modified to accommodate going the supercharging route supercharging has ... may be required before installation is attempted this will only add to the ... ultimate satisfaction and enjoyment of the completed project as a result of being ... in a full load/boost condition most of the time the marine engine has a number of ...

understanding cam profile terms ramps the parts of a camshaft lobe that actually ... initiate the lifting and descending movement of the ... lifter are called ramps ramps include the lash ramp the opening ramp and the ... of duration as measured in degrees of crankshaft rotation the lash ramp of a camshaft ... lobe is a mid-point location between the opening ramp and closing ramp the ... opening ramp of a camshaft lobe is the point where the lifter just begins to ... lift until the point that it reaches the nose of the lobe the closing ramp is ... the point of the camshaft lobe from the nose back down to the lash ramp valve ... line opening ramp lift pistons nose the nose of a camshaft lobe is the top or ...

lift refers to maximum valve lift this is how much the valve is lifted off its ... seat at the cam lobe s highest point valve train ... how is it measured valve lift is the amount usually in inches that the valve ... is lifted off of its seat it is usually measured with a dial indicator ... at the tip of the valve lobe lift is the amount usually in inches that the cam ... lobe increases in radius above the cam base circle tip to quickly find ... maximum lobe lift measure the base circle of the cam and subtract it ... from the thickness across the cam lobe s highest point see the ... lift can be calculated by multiplying the maximum lobe lift times the rocker ... lift base circle rods what does it do the intake and exhaust valves need to open ...

table of contents welcome to the 2009 gm performance parts catalog in ... 2009 gm performance parts is celebrating the return of the chevrolet ... that will allow you to enhance the performance and personalization of your ... am racing and we have been offering the largest portfolio of gm crate engines ... that you ve owned since 1969 we ve got the high-performance hardware that you want ... in addition to parts for the camaro there are several new and exciting projects ... at just some of what you will find in the 2009 gm performance parts catalog new ... rods 171 pistons rings 172 crankshafts 173 balancers pulleys 174 flywheels ... rods 215 pistons rings 217 crankshafts 216 timing chains sprockets 218 ... rods 256 pistons rings 257 crankshafts 258 balancers pulleys 259 flywheels ...

extreme street-performance application these blocks comprise a full line of high- ... based on performance-proven gm designs the extensive lineup of blocks makes ... choosing the perfect block easy and our quality and ... precision machining is second to none theblocksarecnc-machined, anautomatedprocessthat guarantees ... precise tolerances there are no approximations on these blocks ... they re exactly right which is critical to obtaining ... machined blocks than anyone the highest-quality materials are used to ... parts sportsman bowtie blocks they are also available as tall decks ... more cubic inches with larger-stroke crankshafts these blocks can easily be bored and ... stroked to 500-or-more cubic inches they can be fitted with one-piece or ... twopiece crankshaft seals for less chance of oil leaks one- ...

© 97 micro sleeve company inc during the normal course of use the seal will wear ... a groove in the crankshaft flange see pg 11 for more details ... pressure distortion is caused by the overtorquing of the flywheel/flexplate ... bolts see pg 11 for p cracks above the mounting bolt holes can also be caused ... by the extreme stress of overtorquing the flywheel flexplate mounting bolts © 97 ... micro sleeve company inc more details the micro sleeve solves all these problems ... a new seal surface with a micro sleeve crankshaft seal surface sleeve micro sleeve seal ... results available n recessed flywheel crankshaft design crankshaft flanges that do not ... have shoulders at the pilot bearing recess to center the ... must be ground and an undersized crankshaft seal surface sleeve must be installed ...

harmonic balancer seal surface sleeves crankshaft seal surface sleeves crankshaft seal ... 5 heavy duty diesel applications 5 crankshaft seal surface sleeves bmw 6 chrysler/ ... honda/acura 7 international/navastar 8 isuzu 8 mazda 8 mitsubishi 8 nissan/ ... not infer that micro sleeve recommends the grinding of crankshaft flanges to ... undersize the engine designers and manufacturers have ... established strength parameters for the crankshaft flange micro sleeve offers ... the undersize crankshaft seal surface sleeves because certain ... segments of the rebuilding industry utilize this ... and have requested that we make the undersize seal surface sleeve available ... micro sleeve has undersized crankshaft seal surface sleeves in certain ... applications where there is a clearance problem from bolt-on ...

high-rpm engines and are sfi approved their proven elastomer is designed and tuned ... to eliminate harmful crankshaft harmonics that cause parasitic ... horsepower loss they are actually two dampers in one a 4 in ... outer damper in two shells that bolt to the crank hub these dampers are engineered ... worn parts and timing problems they re tunable in the fi eld rebuildable ... ati -917080 diameter 6 3 6 3 7 7 7 these pioneer race balancers bring the ... race and street race applications where an sfi-approved balancer is required ... to an equally strong steel inertia ring the advanced design makes these balancers ... lightweight for an all-steel product the steel inertia ring on these models is ... forward and backward movement and has the added assurance of bonded rubber to ...

result of excessive engine movement these solid steel mounts eliminate the need ... to have a clean block especially in the critical hard-to-reach areas of the ... oiling system each of the brushes in these moroso engine cleaning brush sets is ... designed for a specifi c purpose they can be used on crankshaft oil holes ... cylinder heads etc their bristles are made of nylon which cleans ... seal epoxy manley magic seal epoxy has the consistency of silly putty for easy ... shaping this epoxy is perfect for reshaping intake ports and ... 61.50 this manley extreme pressure lube is the preferred assembly lubricant by ... cap to keep dirt and dust away from the lubricant this product is also ... that allows for quick bonding it is best for repairing exhaust ports and ...

-alloy billets very few companies have the technical capabilities to chill cast 20 ... maintain sufficient hardness across the cam our d-series cam features fast ramp ... and amax technology which is key to making power while still ... like idle and low end driveability the performance of our d camshafts is ... enthusiasts often get confused with the terminology used to describe the ... various parts of the camshaft we hope the diagram on the left and the definitions ... better understand camshafts and the related terminology · ramp the textbook ... definition of ramp is the section of the cam from the base circle to where the ... begins to open or finishes closing it is also commonly referred to as a ... clearance ramp or in other words the part of the cam lobe where the camshaft ...

.com in order to maximize horsepower it is critical that camshafts are set at the ... proper position relative to crankshaft position skunk2 cam gears enable ... camshaft timing and to place power where they need it most using the laser ... 6-bolt design eliminates any chance of the gear slipping skunk2 s lightweight ... gears have been proven on racecars in the most extreme conditions for over a ... /acura ecu s with data logging features these ecu s are essentially the same as ... developed base maps included with the ecu s are a specialized skunk2 cd ... utilizing skunk2 racing parts these maps have been carefully developed and ... feature skunk2 s proven 6-bolt design the outer gear is hard anodized for ... durability and the center hub is titanium anodized for that racing look ...

built cylinder head can make all the difference between serious horsepower ... and just a lot of money down the drain xks extensive experience with ... choose a level of build-up from the descriptions below and either send your ... as you choose this latter choice is more expensive of course but allows you ... engine work for almost 30 years we know the xk engine and how to repair them right ... the newest xk engine is now over 20 years old and most sports ... models are 35 years old most of these heads have seen years of abuse and ... own combination of problems and needs the following description is a general ... good for restoration or street use where extra performance is desired · all of ... the operations from stage 1 plus · install ... engines for vintage racing · all of the operations from stages 1 and 2 plus · ...

with scoop this assembly attaches in the air stream on the underside of the e- ... type bonnet with the straps supplied does not include supply ... for oil as centrifugal force moves the lubricant away from the oil pump s ... passageways all designed to keep oil where it should be ­ in your engine purchase ... the baffle assembly separately or as a kit ... 17-0806 17-0805 baffle separately crankshaft scraper plate in an effort to reduce ... the oil mist and windage loss as the crankshaft whips around in the crankcase this ... plate scrapes the crankshaft as it rotates a simple device the plate ... sandwiches between the block and oil sump due to differing ... crankshaft profiles the plate as supplied may not exactly ... duplicate the silhouette of your crank and may ...

-alloy billets very few companies have the technical capabilities to chill cast 20 ... maintain sufficient hardness across the cam our d-series cam features fast ramp ... and amax technology which is key to making power while still ... like idle and low end driveability the performance of our d camshafts is ... enthusiasts often get confused with the terminology used to describe the ... various parts of the camshaft we hope the diagram on the left and the definitions ... better understand camshafts and the related terminology · ramp the textbook ... definition of ramp is the section of the cam from the base circle to where the ... begins to open or finishes closing it is also commonly referred to as a ... clearance ramp or in other words the part of the cam lobe where the camshaft ...

.com in order to maximize horsepower it is critical that camshafts are set at the ... proper position relative to crankshaft position skunk2 cam gears enable ... camshaft timing and to place power where they need it most using the laser ... 6-bolt design eliminates any chance of the gear slipping skunk2 s lightweight ... gears have been proven on racecars in the most extreme conditions for over a ... /acura ecu s with data logging features these ecu s are essentially the same as ... developed base maps included with the ecu s are a specialized skunk2 cd ... utilizing skunk2 racing parts these maps have been carefully developed and ... feature skunk2 s proven 6-bolt design the outer gear is hard anodized for ... durability and the center hub is titanium anodized for that racing look ...

.i nitrous systems efi wet dry systems the ultimate single fogger wet system nos ... most popular efi system powerfoggertm the 05130nos 05131nos 05134nos and 05135nos ... are great for vehicles where an nos application specific kit is not ... available the highest-quality nos components are ... utilized for the best-looking best performing system on ... the market just like other nos kits the powerfoggertm has been thoroughly dyno- ... safe dependable results on any vehicle they decide to squeeze powerfoggertm ... stainless steel fogger nozzle producing the finest and safest fuel/nitrous mixture ... included for a simple installation · the 05134nos 05135nos include a 15972nos ... applications no more micro-switch under the pedal plates throttle bodies nozzles ... results on any vehicle due to the nature of nitrous oxide injection some ...

efi wet dry systems ford dry systems the ford modular engine platform is a ... nitrous applications nos® engineers did their homework and developed a highly ... family of dry nitrous systems for the increasingly popular 4.6l variant of ... this v8 family available for both the dohc and sohc versions these systems ... to deliver up to 150 horsepower the ford efi system is utilized to provide ... the needed extra fuel providing complete ... reliability the kits include a 10 lb bottle and all the ... electrical hardware and plumbing that is required for installation a detailed ... instruction manual is also provided an entry level or stage ... i system for the 5.0l mustang is available under p/n 05115nos this is ... the basic dry system that injects nitrous ...

.7888 and was totally re-designed with the introduction of the gasoline water- ... in late 1983. A good example of one of these Westy�fs will run between $5000 and $ ... Diesel powered Vanagon: VW offered the Vanagon with the VW Rabbit water-cooled ... four diesel-powered vehicles, three of them VW�fs. However, what the hell was VW ... thinking when they put a 48hp 1600cc non-turbo diesel ... engine into this vehicle? It is simply amazing. We have converted six ... of these vehicles to the larger, stouter 1900cc turbo-diesel ... power plant with great success. They are strong running, and produce about ... gasoline powered Vanagon. However, these vehicles have many of the shortcomings ... of all the older Vanagons (the shifter system for example), and the ...

local/international 805.528.7888 117 The Waterboxer Crankshaft: To counterweight ... or not to counterweight, that is the question. We have had a number of e- ... mails asking why we counter weight the cranks for our 2.3 and 2.4 liter ... engines, but not for the base 2.2 liter engine. Here is the ... scoop! The Waterboxer is a horizontally opposed, 4cylinder, 4- ... type 1 and type 4 brothers, except it is water cooled instead of air cooled. If ... you look down from the top onto one of these engines while it was running, and you ... had X-ray vision, you would see the forward two pistons (#1 forward right ... and #3 forward left) and the two rearward pistons (#2 rear most ... two 2-cylinder engines joined by one crankshaft. It is kind of like two BMW motorcycle ...

to 3.500mm. Or save money by purchasing the complete set in compartmented boxes as ... to 5.20mm. Or save money by purchasing the complete set in compartmented boxes as ... gauge, a micrometer and-for Fiats-the proper shim removal tool. Start by ... filling out a chart like this (these numbers are from a typical 4-cylinder ... Alfa; the concept is similar for Fiats): Clearance (mm) Shim ... Consulting your manual, first write in the factory-recommended clearances in the ... clearance column. Next, following the procedure in the service manual, ... measure the clearance between the heel of each cam lobe and its tappet, ... and record your findings in the current clearance column. Then compare ... these measurements with factory specs and ... record the variance in the +/column. Now, measure the thickness of ...

Quantity needed, if more than one, is in ). Oil pan gaskets are on p. 25. ... gasket 9905 .85 1750, 2.0 (1968-81) Thermostat gasket for #4015 89225 1.45 Roll pin ... or shrinking, and will far outlast the originals. Roll pins are inserted into ... the block to protrude 1/16 of an inch with ... the gasket in place. HEAD GASKET O-RINGS, ... Gasket Sets contain valve stem seals, where original, and oil seals. 2 1981-82 ... ; choose our standard Italian or the German-made Reinz head gasket (see ... Notes below). Complete sets, except where noted, contain all gaskets you need for ... engine rebuild, including front rear crankshaft oil seals. Head sets, except where ... No. Each 2.5, 3.0 L 1981-95 Upper thermostat 20001 $ 3.10 2.5, 3.0 L 1981-95 Lower ... thermostat 20002 2.85 2.5, 3.0 L 1981-95 Thermo to ...

oil passage drilling jig drill jig is used to drill primary chain oil supply ... passage from the breather valve gear cavity to the back ... side of the oil pump body on late generator and ... pressure relief passage from behind the main oil pressure valve to the gear ... cavity on alternator crankcases crankshaft and main bearings supply passage on ... generator crankcases crankshaft and main bearings supply passage on ... msrp 39.45 53-0013 degree wheel kit the multipurpose s&s® degree wheel can be ... timing cam degreeing or you name it the wheel is designed to fit the sprocket ... ® sportster® model simply by using the correct adapter provided each kit also ... comes with a pointer which is held in place with the center crankcase ... bolt this aid is a must for every well equipped engine ...

buret for those wishing to round out their line of engine building equipment we ... have a 100 ml buret that is helpful when cc ing heads and ... compression ratios this buret is made of glass ... -0321 53-0003 s&s® top dead center tool the s&s top dead center tools make it easy ... top dead center of any engine this is the best way to calibrate your degree wheel ... of checks and modifications based on the position of the crankshaft available ... cover wrench set 2 3 helpful in areas where the motorcycle frame may prevent the ...

enables you to mount a 200 wide tire in the stock frame and still keep the stock ... without any trimming each kit includes the right parts and hardware for the right ... what you need before ordering due to the extra width of this kit the stock ... fenders and struts must be used where applicable the original struts must be ... models it may be needed to grind down the square bottom bar support to clear the ... offers up-to 11 28 cm rear fenders in the fender section of this catalog each kit ... spacer longer inner primary mount bolts crankshaft extension extended crankshaft nut and a ... side mount plate eliminates the use 5th transmission stud and allows ... the use of the oem and all aftermarket shock absorbers ... when a late model rear brake caliper is fitted complete wide-ass kits 236486 ...

swingarm kit for up to 300 tires when the latest extreme wide tires were ... introduced everybody when the latest extreme wide tires were ... in a stock softail frame simple that s where zodiac comes in zodiac s ton pels ... needed frame widening kit as well as the primary offset kit that allows the use ... in stock and most aftermarket frames the frame widening is done with a 15 mm ... offset banana shaped frame side plate the banana shape side plate is welded in to ... place using the original banana plate as the welding ... jig the location of the engine/transmission of the evolution ... models in the frame has a 1/4 difference compared to ... the twincam models therefore the offset in the frame plate in ... tires in twin-cam softail frames if the offset plate is used in conjunction ...

head gaskets are multi-layer steel the outer layers are embossed and coated on ... ed material viton which can withstand the shearing forces created by alloy heads ... on cast iron blocks no retorque is necessary used in our race cars items ... in the gasket sets are made from aluminum foam ... required if you want to stop leaks this is how excellent part for those cylinder ... b at xks unlimited we have learned the truth about what works and what the ... we have compiled a selection contains the following gaskets cylinder head ... pan water pump c2303 that have proved their worth in the battlefields of ... intake manifold 01-ms1 18 and 01-ms120 thermostat c4985 includes pistons wrist pins and ... 4.2 on a special order basis contains the following gaskets cylinder head ...

system b 17-1560 shown lubrica tion a the heart of this race-proven dry sump ... system is the anodized aluminum-billet pump with ... roller bearings and internal gears this is a first class system supplied as a ... complete kit for the e-type will clear the frame rails oil tank mounts in the area ... normally occupied by the battery and heater box it s a must for ... the all-out race set-up can be adapted to ... tank and from pan to belts everything is supplied e-type 6-cylinder dry sump ... with scoop this assembly attaches in the air stream on the underside of the ... etype bonnet with the straps supplied does not include supply ... and sport driving you can order with the confidence that these configurations ... 7-1 c d e c wet sump oil pump while the ultimate oiling system is still a dry- ...

feeler gauge a micrometer and­for fiats­the proper shim removal tool start by ... filling out a chart like this these numbers are from a typical 4-cylinder ... alfa the concept is similar for fiats clearance mm correct ... to 3.500mm or save money by purchasing the complete set in compartmented boxes as ... to 5.20mm or save money by purchasing the complete set in compartmented boxes as ... cylinder head and re-shaped the ports and valve seat areas and added ... of 40dcoe weber carburetors page 13 the result confirmed what i expected a 55 ... increase in power all the way from 110 bhp stock to a screaming ... wow paul opiela president iap motor on the dyno consulting your manual first write ... in the factory-recommended clearances in the ... clearance column next following the procedure in the service manual measure ...

choose our standard italian or the german-made reinz head gasket see notes ... below complete sets except where noted contain all gaskets you need for ... engine rebuild including front rear crankshaft oil seals head sets except where noted ... or shrinking and will far outlast the originals roll pins are inserted into ... the block to protrude 1/16 of an inch with ... the gasket in place roll pin and viton o- ... gasket sets contain valve stem seals where original and oil seals 2 1981-82 turbo ... seals quanitity needed if more than one is in oil pan gaskets are on pg 27 ... fuel pump gasket 1750 2.0 1968-81 thermostat gasket for #4015 item no 66664 66665 ... -6engines 2.5 3.0 l 1981-95 upper thermostat 2.5 3.0 l 1981-95 lower thermostat 2.5 ... 3.0 l 1981-95 thermo to water pump 2.5 3.0 l 1981-93 valve ...

input data engine speed from crankshaft camshaft phase angles inlet sides ... to regulate/control variocam variocam is a system for speed and load-related ... adjustment of the intake camshaft the adjustment of the intake camshaft is ... as well as enhancing power and torque the system offers smoother running better ... and lower exhaust emissions variocam is an engine concept that differentiates ... load conditions and adjusts to the particular power requirement all ... adjustments are performed seamlessly by the idling is improved while emissions and ... fuel consumption are reduced torque is enhanced at medium revs giving way to ... an electronic oil-level indicator in the cockpit the display is so precise that ... a conventional dipstick is no longer required engine management ...